Determining right-of-way at a four-way intersection involves a structured process to ensure safety and smooth traffic flow. The general rule is that the first vehicle to arrive at the intersection has the right-of-way. If two or more vehicles arrive simultaneously, the vehicle to the right has the right-of-way. This principle also applies if three or four vehicles arrive simultaneously; each driver defers to the vehicle to their right. For example, if vehicles are present at the north, south, and west approaches, the northbound vehicle yields to the westbound, the westbound yields to the southbound, and the southbound vehicle proceeds first. Situations involving turning vehicles add a layer of complexity; left-turning vehicles must yield to oncoming straight-through traffic. Pedestrians and cyclists always have priority.
Understanding these procedures is critical for accident prevention and maintaining order at intersections. Standardized right-of-way rules minimize confusion and potential conflicts, fostering a predictable environment for all road users. This system evolved over time, replacing less formalized methods that relied heavily on driver judgment and often led to disputes and collisions. Clear regulations enhance traffic efficiency, particularly in congested areas, by providing a framework for consistent decision-making. Ultimately, adherence to right-of-way protocols contributes significantly to overall road safety.
